Are you trying to conceive and want to know if age has any relation with fertility or not? Well, we are here to tell you about it. A woman is born with all the eggs she will ever have. As age increases the number of eggs and quality of eggs decreases. That’s why the chances of conceiving a baby reduce over time if a woman is over 35 years of age. Whereas in males, sperm quality decreases as the age of men over 40 or 45 years. It is necessary to understand the relation of age with male and female fertility.
Woman’s Age and their Fertility
Women are born with approximately 2 million eggs in their ovaries and before a girl reaches puberty about 11,000 eggs die every month. A woman is more fertile in her late teens through late 20s and in her 30s a woman’s fertility starts decreasing. The quality of the egg and the number of eggs decreases if a woman is over the age of 35 years.
The risk of complexities during pregnancies, and genetic issues in babies like Down syndrome also increases. As a woman’s age increases the chances of miscarriage increase as well. Younger women have more and healthier eggs than older women and they have higher chances of successful pregnancy.
Woman’s Age and Complications During Pregnancy
Complications during pregnancy and the age of a woman are related to each other. Complications such as placenta praevia, miscarriages, hypertension, gestational diabetes, and stillbirth are more common in older women. Around the time a woman turns 40 years a woman has only a 5% chance of conceiving each month. As a woman grows older, the number of better-quality eggs decreases, and when a woman reaches menopause then no viable eggs are left.
Also Read – How Can IVF Benefit Infertile Couples?
Man’s Age and Their Fertility
A man’s fertility is at its peak when he is around 25 to 30 years old and sperm quality decreases over the age of 30 years. Around 35 to 40 sperms may contain damaged DNA that increases the risk of genetic disease in their baby. The volume of semen also decreases with age and older men can also take longer time to conceive a baby. As men age increases, testosterone production decreases which eventually decreases sexual functions and sperm quality.
As a man grows, there are also chances of abnormal sperm morphology that reduces the chances of successful fertilization. Most of the men want to conceive a baby but don’t know what initial step they should take. So, Men who are over the age of 35- 40 years and want to conceive a baby can consult a Male infertility doctor in Lucknow to understand the right fertility treatment plan.
Man’s Age and Impact on Pregnancy
Men are not born with a certain set amount of sperm. A man can become a father as long as his body produces sperm. Both the quality and quantity of sperm decrease as the age of a man increases. The sperm that are produced in older age may not be in the right shape and not able to swim in the vagina. Such sperm can’t even fertilize the egg. Poor quality of sperm or low sperm count are the common causes of male infertility.
Becoming a father after the age of 40 or 50 can increase the risk of developing mental health issues or genetic abnormalities in your baby. It would be better for a couple if they conceive a baby below the age of 30 years. This reduces the risk of complications during pregnancy and does not negatively impact the development of the baby. The couple can also take suggestions from an Infertility specialist in Lucknow to increase the chances of successful pregnancy through the fertility process.
Conclusion
Younger women have more and healthier eggs than older women and eventually, they have higher chances of successful pregnancy. If an older woman wants to get pregnant then she can choose a fertility treatment but complications during pregnancy are higher in older women as compared to younger women. As a woman grows older, the number of better-quality eggs decreases, and when a woman reaches menopause then no viable eggs are left.
In the case of males, the volume of semen also decreases with age and older men can also take longer time to conceive a baby as compared to younger men. More age can impact both male and female fertility and the ability to conceive a healthy baby. It is necessary to consult with fertility experts before undergoing any specific infertility process.
